“This is China in comparative perspective over the last 15 or almost 20 years how they have become much more successful in innovation. China has separated itself from developing countries like India and Brazil and is now amongst the top leading innovators worldwide.”

“I wanted to comment on chapter 3. I think this is really one of the most valuable contribution of the report walk us through the inputs and outputs R&D human capital infrastructure patents publication value added and shows that by almost any serious metric China has built a formidable if not if uneven innovation machine.”

“But first thing I want to show you is that China's overall trajectory compared to where it was 20 years ago uh shows that it's become a leading uh technological player uh relative to everybody else. China has separated itself from Brazil, India, the rest of the global south and developing countries.”