The global economic and energy fallout from the Iran conflict is intensifying, with warnings of widespread disruptions extending from California's impending energy crisis to a significant fertilizer shock across Africa. This marks a significant broadening of Iran's strategic economic warfare, previously focused on destabilizing financial systems, to now encompass critical sectors like energy and agriculture, with Europe already reporting economic damage and increasing public anger over the cost of living. Concerns are mounting over potential retaliatory attacks on regional energy infrastructure and cyber operations targeting energy and tourism, fueling fears of long-term global consequences should the conflict escalate.